Daraa, July 2 (SANA) The historic Al-Omari Mosque in the southern Syrian city of Daraa has been added to the heritage lists of the Islamic World Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (ICESCO), a move Syrian officials say will strengthen international efforts to preserve one of the country’s oldest Islamic landmarks.
One of the Oldest Mosques in the Levant
The mosque, which dates back to the early years following the Islamic conquest of the Levant in the seventh century, is regarded as one of the oldest mosques in the region and an important example of early Islamic architecture.
Mohammad Nasrallah, head of Daraa‘s Antiquities Department, told SANA that historical sources attribute the mosque’s original construction to the era of Caliph Omar ibn al-Khattab, after whom it is named.
He said the mosque underwent successive expansions and restoration during the Umayyad, Ayyubid, Mamluk and Ottoman periods, giving it architectural features from several Islamic eras while preserving its historic character.
According to Nasrallah, archaeological studies indicate the mosque was built over the remains of Roman and Byzantine structures, highlighting Daraa’s long history as one of the region’s oldest continuously inhabited cities.
Architecture Blending Authenticity and Beauty
The mosque features a spacious courtyard, arcades, a stone prayer hall, a historic pulpit and a distinctive square minaret combining Ayyubid and Mamluk architectural elements. Its extensive use of black basalt, a hallmark of the Hauran region, gives the structure its distinctive appearance.
A Center of Learning and Community Life
Beyond its religious role, the mosque has historically served as a center for education and community life, hosting lessons in the Quran, Hadith, Islamic jurisprudence and the Arabic language, while serving as a venue for religious, social and national events.
Restoration Brings the Mosque Back to Life
Nasrallah said restoration work has been carried out following damage sustained during Syria‘s years of war. The project included documentation, conservation and structural repairs carried out in accordance with recognized scientific standards and in coordination with local communities.
Listing Strengthens International Protection
He said the mosque’s inclusion on the ICESCO heritage lists would enhance international cooperation in heritage preservation, technical assistance, training and future restoration projects, while promoting its status among the Islamic world’s leading cultural and historical landmarks.
F.J./ABD
