Damascus, Sept. 22 (SANA) Raising awareness of Alzheimer’s disease and supporting families and caregivers are key to improving care as the condition progressively affects memory, communication and daily activities, Health Ministry officials said.
Speaking on the occasion of CWorld Alzheimer’s Day, observed annually on Sept. 21, the officials stressed early recognition of symptoms and care that protects patients’ dignity, psychological well-being and quality of life.
Raising awareness of Alzheimer’s
Director of the Mental Health Department at the Ministry of Health Dr. Wael al-Ras told SANA that Alzheimer’s is the most common form of dementia and progressively affects memory, concentration and everyday skills.
He said the disease generally develops at an older age, particularly after 70, although cases can occur among people in their 50s.
Common signs include declining short-term memory and difficulties with everyday activities, personal hygiene and communication, al-Ras said.
He added that the ministry’s “Mental Health for All, Access for All” program seeks to raise awareness and help families understand the disease, in cooperation with elderly health programs within primary healthcare services.
Supporting patients and caregivers
Dr. Dima Khedr, head of the Psychological and Social Support Department at the ministry’s Mental Health Department, said care should focus on preserving patients’ dignity and emotional well-being rather than trying to restore lost memories or abilities.
She said memory loss can be distressing for patients and families, making patience and an understanding of the disease essential.
Maintaining familiar routines, simplifying tasks and placing clear signs around the home can help patients navigate their surroundings and retain some independence, Khedr said.
She also advised caregivers to avoid repeatedly correcting patients when they forget or become confused, saying calm and respectful communication can reduce anxiety and provide reassurance.
According to the World Health Organization, 57 million people worldwide were living with dementia in 2021, with nearly 10 million new cases occurring each year. More than 60% live in low- and middle-income countries
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