Damascus Countryside, SANA- In the heart of southeastern Damascus, the city of Jaramana spans approximately 5,950 dunams. Its name, derived from the Aramaic language, means “strong men,” a description that reflects its resilience throughout history and its ability to withstand challenges.
Jaramana: A Miniature Syria
Jaramana has long been dubbed “Little Syria,” not only due to its proximity to Damascus but also because it embodies the vibrant tapestry of Syrian diversity.
Muslims and Christians have coexisted harmoniously within the city, and it has welcomed displaced individuals from various Syrian governorates and neighboring countries, becoming a model of national unity and social cohesion.
Jaramana’s significance extends beyond its demographic diversity. It stands as a vital economic hub in Damascus Countryside, renowned for its active commercial scene and industrial establishments that bolster the local economy, alongside its deep-rooted agricultural history predating urban expansion.
From Agricultural Village to Bustling City
With origins tracing back to ancient times, Jaramana, mentioned by prominent historians such as Yaqut al-Hamawi and Ibn Battuta, was once a village within the fertile Ghouta of Damascus. Its economy relied on agriculture, particularly walnut and apricot orchards, irrigated by al-Aqrabani, a branch of the Barada River.
Over time, it transformed into a vibrant city. Its population surged from 5,000 inhabitants in the 1950s to approximately one million following the influx of people from other governorates. This influx enriched its diversity, encompassing all components of Syrian society, alongside refugees from Palestine and Iraq.
Jaramana and the Syrian Revolution: A Haven for the Displaced
With the onset of the Syrian uprising, Jaramana faced several aggressions from the ousted regime. However, it stood firm and embraced thousands of displaced individuals from affected areas, causing its population to rise to around two million, thereby underscoring its humanitarian role and the spirit of solidarity among its people.
Furthermore, Jaramana was among the first areas in Damascus to reject the deposed regime and contributed to confronting its aggression, reflecting its people’s belief in freedom and dignity.
Diverse Economy and Renewed Urban Landscape
Jaramana has witnessed an economic shift from agriculture to commerce and industry, accompanied by significant urban development. It encompasses vibrant neighborhoods such as Rawda, Jam’iyat, and Nahda, alongside its mosques and churches that reflect its diversity.
A Cultural Beacon in Damascus Countryside
Jaramana has emerged as a cultural and artistic center, producing numerous creative individuals in visual arts, music, and literature, such as artists Majid Kurbaj, Hikmat Abu Hamdan, and Ismail Safaya, who have contributed to enriching the Syrian cultural scene.
A Model for the New Syria’s Unity
Today, Jaramana emphasizes the importance of dialogue and coexistence. Local authorities and community leaders are working to enhance security and stability.
In the reconstruction phase, its residents aspire for it to be a model for the new Syria, founded on national unity and sustainable development, to revive the values of tolerance and peace that characterize the authentic Syrian society.
Manar /Ruaa al-Jazaeri
