Cairo, May 31 (SANA) Egypt has uncovered a series of large water cisterns and reservoirs, along with residential structures, watchtowers and service facilities, at the historic port of Aydhab in the Halayeb region on Egypt‘s Red Sea coast, the Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities said on Sunday.
In a statement published on its official website, the ministry said the discovery was made by an Egyptian archaeological mission from the Supreme Council of Antiquities. The findings shed light on the advanced infrastructure of one of Egypt’s most important ports during the Islamic eras and reflect the development of facilities that served trade and pilgrimage routes.
Archaeological surveys revealed a main reservoir measuring approximately 15.10 meters in length, 3.15 meters in width and about 3 meters in height. Built from local sandstone and coral blocks, the structure was lined with a waterproof layer of lime mortar to prevent leakage. Several smaller reservoirs connected to the water storage network were also uncovered on the southern side of the site.
Egyptian Minister of Tourism and Antiquities Sherif Fathy said the installations reflected a sophisticated infrastructure that supplied water to ships, traders, travelers and pilgrims using the port.
Excavations also revealed the remains of residential building foundations, watchtowers and service facilities, indicating the existence of an integrated system for managing the port and meeting the needs of visitors over many centuries.
The mission recovered a collection of artifacts, including pottery fragments dating to the Fatimid period (A.D. 969–1171), some decorated with green glaze, as well as imported Chinese porcelain fragments.
The discoveries underscore the port’s historical significance as one of the most important Red Sea ports during the Middle Ages and highlight its role in regional and international trade networks.
M.F / ABD
